Simultaneous (Dual) Masters Degrees
Several dual degree options are available between Urban Affairs and Planning (UAP) and other disciplines. At Virginia Tech they are called “simultaneous” degrees because students earn them simultaneously. Presently, simultaneous degrees exist between the Master of Urban and Regional Planning (MURP) and Master of Landscape Architecture (MLA), Master of Public Administration (MPA), and Master of Natural Resources (MNR) degrees.
Many professions and advanced nonprofessional studies are intertwined in numerous ways. Very few persons achieve professional competence in more than one field. Many positions in allied professions especially among those represented within the College can best be filled by persons who possess the knowledge and skills of multiple fields. Those who master core material in more than one field acquire the flexibility to engage in a wide range of activities within multiple fields and become bridge-builders between them. Many rise to leadership positions because of their multi-disciplinary perspective.
The success of the simultaneous degree program is in the effective coordination of course requirements in two fields that assures the integrity of each while also saving time and cost to the student. This coordination may consist in the effective sharing of electives and/or substitution for one field of significantly relevant courses from another. It is not driven by arbitrary or mechanical reduction of course requirements just for the sake of saving of time and cost, however, which would compromise the integrity of both degrees. Reduction of credit requirements by virtue of substitution is based on the significant relevance of the courses to the program for which they are being accepted. Significant relevance is indicated by the close relationship of content, complementary between the fields, methodological relevance, and other criteria of intellectual relevance.
As a general proposition, the integrity of each field is assured when students master the core material in each, and choose electives that integrate understanding of each. At Virginia Tech, the minimum requirement for a masters degree is 30 credit hours and the minimum requirement for two is twice this, less six credit hours for a total of 54 credit hours. The Graduate School has indicated it will award dual masters degrees for a minimum of 54 credit hours provided the core material for each degree has been mastered and there is a capstone product for each (that is, not one product meeting capstone requirements of both degrees). Individual colleges are free to supplement these minimums for a variety of reasons especially when related to accreditation.
General Requirements
Administration of simultaneous degree program will be provided as follows:
- Simultaneous degree students must be admitted to both programs following the admissions procedures in each.
- Students may apply for admission to both programs before enrolling in either, or they may apply after first being admitted to and enrolling in one. In the latter case, application to the second program should be made before half the coursework in the first has been completed.
- Following university guidelines, the capstone product required of each program will remain in effect. However, it is recognized that the capstone product for both may bridge the fields of each degree.
- Both degrees must be earned simultaneously although a student could opt out of one degree program to receive the other masters degree provided requirements of that degree are fulfilled.
- All grades earned in dual degree status are used for purposes of determining academic good standing, academic probation and graduate requirements.
- Students must be in good standing in both programs to continue in a simultaneous degree program. Students who are dismissed from either program are no longer considered to be in a dual degree program. These students may enroll in and use courses for credit toward the degree program in which they are in good standing only. Students may not take courses in the program from which they have been dismissed and may not use such courses for dual degree credit.
Conceptual programs of study for the simultaneous degrees are outlined below. It should be recognized that there needs to be some flexibility accorded individual students seeking simultaneous degrees based on their backgrounds and needs reflected through individualized programs of study.
MURP/MLA
Two Year Plan
| MLA | Min | Max |
| Graduate Design Lab 1 | 5 | 5 |
| Graduate Design Lab 2 | 5 | 5 |
| Focus Technology | 3 | 4 |
| Focus Technology | 3 | 4 |
| Scholarship in Landscape Architecture | 3 | 3 |
| Advanced Land Design and Planning | 5 | 5 |
| Thesis/Thesis Studio | 5 | 6 |
| Thesis/Thesis Studio | 3 | 4 |
| Professional Practice | 3 | 3 |
| Total | 35 | 39 |
| MURP | ||
| UAP 5174: Theory and Practice of Planning | 3 | 3 |
| UAP 5234: Urban Economy and Public Policy | 3 | 3 |
| UAP 4754: Legal Foundations of Planning | 3 | 3 |
| UAP 5224: Research Methods in Planning and Policy | 4 | 4 |
| Second Methods Course | 3 | 3 |
| UAP 5124: Urban and Regional Planning Studio | 3 | 3 |
| Capstone --> Practicum or Major Paper | 2 | 3 |
| Electives in UAP | 6 | 5 |
| Total | 27 | 27 |
| Total Graduate Hours | 62 | 66 |
Three Year Plan
| MLA-MURP -Three Year Plan | ||
| MLA | Min | Max |
| History and Theory of Landscape Architecture | 3 | 3 |
| Natural and Human Systems in Landscape Arch | 3 | 3 |
| Technology I – Grading | 4 | 4 |
| Technology II – Materials | 4 | 4 |
| Qualifying Design Lab 1 | 5 | 5 |
| Qualifying Design Lab 2 | 5 | 5 |
| Plants | 3 | 3 |
| Graduate Design Lab 1 | 5 | 5 |
| Graduate Design Lab 2 | 5 | 5 |
| Focus Technology | 3 | 4 |
| Focus Technology | 3 | 4 |
| Scholarship in Landscape Architecture | 3 | 3 |
| Advanced Land Design and Planning | 5 | 5 |
| Thesis/Thesis Studio | 5 | 6 |
| Thesis/Thesis Studio | 3 | 4 |
| Professional Practice | 3 | 3 |
| Total | 62 | 66 |
Note: The UAP 5124 Studio may substitute for 3 of 5 hours in one MLA studio. The remaining 2 hours would be a "value added" component as determined by L Arch faculty.
| MURP | ||
| UAP 5174: Theory and Practice of Planning | 3 | 3 |
| UAP 5234: Urban Economy and Public Policy | 3 | 3 |
| UAP 4754: Legal Foundations of Planning | 3 | 3 |
| UAP 5224: Research Methods in Planning and Policy | 4 | 4 |
| Second Methods Course | 3 | 3 |
| UAP 5124: Urban and Regional Planning Studio | 3 | 3 |
| Capstone --> Practicum or Major Paper | 2 | 3 |
| Electives in UAP | 6 | 5 |
| Total | 27 | 27 |
| Total Graduate Hours | 89 | 93 |
| With UAP 5124 substitution --> | 86 | 90 |
| MURP/MPA | ||
| Courses | Min | Max |
| MPA | ||
| PAPA 5315: Governmental Administration 1 | 3 | 3 |
| PAPA 5316: Governmental Administration 2 | 3 | 3 |
| PAPA 6314: Public Budgeting Processes | 3 | 3 |
| PAPA 6324: Public Personnel Processes | 3 | 3 |
| PAPA 6214: Public Policy Processes | 3 | 3 |
| PAPA 6224: Implementation & Evaluation of Policy & Programs | 3 | 3 |
| PAPA 5014: Concepts and Approaches to Public Administration | 3 | 3 |
| PAPA 6414: Normative Foundations | 3 | 3 |
| Capstone | 3 | 3 |
| Total | 27 | 27 |
| MURP | ||
| UAP 5174: Theory and Practice of Planning | 3 | 3 |
| UAP 5234: Urban Economy and Public Policy | 3 | 3 |
| UAP 4754: Legal Foundations of Planning | 3 | 3 |
| UAP 5124: Urban and Regional Planning Studio | 3 | 3 |
| Second Planning Studio | 3 | 3 |
| Capstone (2-6 hours) --> Assumes Major Paper, Practicum | 3 | 2 |
| Electives in Planning | 6 | 6 |
| Total | 24 | 23 |
| One methods course from among: | ||
| PAPA 6514: Public Administration & Policy Inquiry | 3 | |
| UAP 5224: Research Methods in Planning & Policy | 4 | |
| Total Graduate Hours | 54 | 54 |
Note: Second methods course in planning will be substituted by PAPA 6224.
| MURP/MNR | |
| MNR | Hours |
| NR 5714: Ecosystem Management | 3 |
| NR 5724: Conservation Ecology | 3 |
| NR 5324: Bio Implications of Nat Res Policy & Mngmt | 3 |
| NR 5114: Global Issues in Natural Resources | 3 |
| Concentration (in planning with 3 hours UAP) | 6 |
| Professional Paper | 6 |
| Total | 24 |
| MURP | |
| UAP 5174: Theory and Practice of Planning | 3 |
| UAP 5234: Urban Economy and Public Policy | 3 |
| UAP 4754: Legal Foundations of Planning | 3 |
| UAP 5224: Research Methods in Planning and Policy | 4 |
| Second Methods Course | 3 |
| UAP 5124: Urban and Regional Planning Studio | 3 |
| Second Studio | 3 |
| Natural Resource-Related UAP Elective | 3 |
| Electives | 2 |
| Capstone Option (2-6 hours) --> Usually Major Paper | 3 |
| Total | 30 |
| Total Graduate Hours | 54 |
For additional information please email UAPAlexandria@vt.edu.